明赏慎罚

读音míng shǎng shèn fá

解释慎：谨慎。奖赏严明，处罚慎重

用法作谓语、宾语；用于统治者等

出处汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪》：“兴利除害，明赏慎罚，直言极谏，补主之过。”

英语mete out rewards in accordance with justice and be cautious in inflicting a punishment